The Eagle By Alfred Lord Tennyson Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Matt Ifkovitz Period 2 The Eagle A brief however amazing refrain structures composed by the incomparable Victorian writer, Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Eagle is a motivating beautiful piece. Tennyson, perceived as the best writer in Victorian England, was recognized as artist laureate in1850. Perusers from all over looked to his refrain structures for counsel on the significant issues set uping their lives. Tennyson started forming poesy when he was ten and distributed his first book of poesy with the guide of his sibling, Poems by Two Brothers. In 1830 Tennyson distributed the principal volume of verse to look under his ain name, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. For 12 mature ages after that Tennyson took a break from making because of perish out of a dear companion. He came back to poesy and in 1842 distributed Poems, a two-volume collection. Tennyson was so adroit in displaying the English phonetic correspondence in rime and beat that his poesy is as mainstream today as it was 150 mature ages back. We will compose a custom paper test on The Eagle By Alfred Lord Tennyson Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This can be demonstrated by one of Tennyson? s most profound and most emblematic section frames, The Eagle. The section structure # 8217 ; s exterior Tells of an incredible American image, a flying creature of Jove, looking out for the ocean as the pioneer of the land. More profound down the refrain structure Tells of getting more seasoned and trying to keep to life lounge the clasp you have. The Eagle, a short melodious culinary specialist doeuvre, just holding two short verses with three lines each and a marginally straightforward rime system, doesn? Ts need length to secure its point over. Tennyson does this by using numerous words that have more than one gathering, or intensions. Each line of this section structure has a more profound or representative essentialness to it. ? He fastens the precipice with slanted guardianships? . The? he? in this line is referencing to a matured individual and he is keeping a? ridge? , life, with his old, feeble, ? warped guardianships? . Near the? su n? , paradise, in the? alone terrains? , without anyone else. Matured individuals are ever totally whether it be intellectually or truly living without anyone else in and old house or a nursing place. Turning out to be old is equivalent with being desolate. ? Ringed with the cerulean universe he stands? , is portraying individual who is extremely much alive. He is encircled by elderly folks individuals who are injured or can non walk, ? The wrinkly ocean underneath him slithers. ? ? He watches? the outside universe from inside of his room, ? mountain dividers? . At that point he passes on, ? like a bat out of hell falls. ? Clearly this sonnets further character is of a matured individual seizing to life yet lolling the clasp that he has thus diing. Keep onto the clasp that you have each piece long as you have. There are a few words in the refrain structure that can be bewildering to the peruser. In the event that you wear? t comprehend the hugeness of ridge ( a precarious tough stone lifting above others ) or cerulean ( the profound somewhat blue shade of the spotless sky ) , this refrain structure may be frustrating. Tennyson uses these words alongside beginning rhyme, ? fastens, precipice, slanted, shut? furthermore, a clump of imagery so as to make more profundity to the stanza structure and to obtain his point across to the peruser. Perhaps the vast majority of import images in the section structure are? precipice? furthermore the expression? he falls? . ? Bluff? represents life. He is keeping onto life. ? He falls? represents demise. This Eagle is a truly moving piece. On its external covering it portrays a winged animal of Jove, the image of America, opportunity. Despite the fact that it is a section structure from Britain, it could extremely simple hold establishes in America. Feeling actually firmly about America and the opportunity that it gives, The Eagle is conceivably the best meaning of life in a free state. You live free and each piece long as you clutch life in your ulterior mature ages you are free and the moment you are expiring, you bite the dust free.

Writing College Term Papers

Writing College Term PapersWriting college term papers is not easy. It can be time consuming and it requires a lot of concentration and focus. But if you are able to do it successfully, you will gain great rewards.The first and the most difficult part of writing term papers are the writing part. It is not only about writing. It is more about developing your skills in reading. Thus, if you are not well educated in reading and writing, you will find it very difficult to produce good-quality term papers. So before you start doing this work, you should have a strong foundation of reading skills.Sometimes, some students give up after reading through the term papers and then there is a lot of waiting for the final results. This is something that they never wanted. They just sit and wait for the due date. You can work on this problem by making sure that you set time aside for the proper researching of the subject you are working on. After all, your work depends on it.What you need to do is to understand the subject well. By understanding it well, you will be able to find out the answers for various questions the students need to answer in order to pass the course. Your reading skills will help you here as well. You can spend time analyzing the student's research and see if there is anything worth learning from it.Once you get hold of the subject of term papers and its requirement, you should concentrate on researching on the topic. You should know where the facts and figures come from so that you do not make any wrong assumptions when you write your term papers. You should also know how to compare the data you have acquired with the others' reports in order to prepare your papers according to the specified requirements.Besides learning how to write effective term papers, another aspect you need to study is how to research properly on a subject. Researching does not mean that you should just depend on your own research. It is important that you have external sources, w hich may include a public library or your professor.One of the most important factors you need to study is how to present your research in the term papers. If your research is not properly presented, the readers will find it difficult to accept it. You can hire someone to present your research, or you can carry out your own research with the help of various resources on the Internet.Finally, when you are studying the topic of term papers, you should make sure that you are writing in an orderly manner. You should maintain your flow of sentences as well as paragraphs. Otherwise, the readers will find it difficult to understand your writing.

Text Painting in Handel essays

Content Painting in Handel papers Content work of art in Handels Messiah Handels Messiah is a piece to be read for a wide range of reasons. The music is delightful, the songs splendid, yet the greater part of all, the content artistic creation is obvious to such an extent that it is hard not to remark on it. In the initial 8 developments of the Messiah the content artistic creation is a conspicuous trademark for investigation. In every development there are numerous instances of Handels brightness in clarifying the words, taken straightforwardly from the book of scriptures, utilizing the music. In development two, Comfort Ye My People, there were a couple of words that stood apart in light of the fact that they were given such melodic significance. One of these words was evildoing. Each event of this word, which means fiendishness, was hailed by seventh harmonies or decreased harmonies and in one case by a harmony that I couldnt even make sense of. This shows the mischievousness of the word and the way that Handel needed to penetrate this word into the leaders of the audience members. Another word was fighting. On this word, Handel composed successions beginning at measure 21 to show the structure and force of the fighting of which this area is discussing. The word is likewise set to quick running notes which can be viewed as the quick running and on going pace of the fighting. This development is an excellent case of the content work of art virtuoso of Handels Messiah. Development three, Every Valley will be Exalted is an Aria for tenor where the manner in which Handel set the words is exceptionally legitimate. The word lifted up, which means made magnificent or high, is set as arrangements in measures 15 18, 21 23, and 47 51. This shows the activity of commending by making the notes higher. In this development, word like abnormal and unpleasant were set to eighth notes that jumped to each other, as though they were painting a screwy line. Another model is the word plain. Each opportunity the word comes up in the tune, it is set utilizing long notes that could conceivably transform into a run at t... <!

Making Room for Women Virginia Woolfs Narrative Technique in A Room of Ones Own - Literature Essay Samples

Like most uneducated Englishwomen, I like reading. Can these words really belong to Virginia Woolf, an uneducated Englishwoman who knew half a dozen languages, who authored a shelfs length of novels and essays, who possessed one of the most rarified literary minds of the twentieth century? Tucked into the back pages of A Room of Ones Own, this comment shimmers with Woolfs typically wry and understated sense of humor. She jests, but she means something very serious at the same time: as a reader, she worries about the state of the writer, and particularly the state of the female writer. She worries so much, in fact, that she fills a hundred some pages musing about how her appetite for books in the bulk might be satiated in the future by women writers. Her concerns may be those of a reader, but the solution she proffers comes straight from the ethos of an experienced writer. A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction, Woolf asserts early in her essay. This one minor point, as she calls it, could have major repercussions for the future of literature. It would certainly, in the least, enrich the life of Virginia Woolf the reader. But before this can happen, Virginia Woolf the writer must demonstrate how a few hundred pounds and some privacy translate into a wealth of new books by women. To do this, she uses a most natural example: A Room of Ones Own itself. Before it became a seminal feminist text or the source of countless cultural clichà ©s, this essay was first a piece of writing by a woman of some means and leisure. It is both the result and the purveyor of a set of ideal creative conditions for the female author. Employing an innovative narrative technique, Woolf manifests how these external conditions come to bear on womens prose style.A Room of Ones Own is Virginia Woolfs fictionalized response to a very factual request. We asked you to speak about women and fiction what has that got to do with a room of ones own? Woolf asks, anticipating her audiences bewilderment at the title of her work. It has to do, she explains, with women writers need for money and personal space. But it can only be properly explained through fiction. I am going to develop in your presence as fully and freely as I can [my] train of thoughtmaking use of all the liberties and licenses of a novelist, she explains. One can imagine that this statement only further perplexed Woolfs original audience of female undergraduates in 1928. But Woolf is adamant here. She has no desire to rehash remarks about the usual suspects of womens literature. Jane Austen, George Eliot, the Bronte sisters these women will eventually be mentioned, but Woolf is no historical surveyor. She writes modernist novels; naturally, she will write about women and fiction in that same modernist, novelistic mode. But the fictional form of A Room of Ones Own indicates more than Woolfs predilection for the novel as a writer. Rather, prose fiction has been the tendency of successful female authors since their historical emergence. Woolf, who notes later that the finest male writers compose with the unconscious bearing of long descent, knows that her gender has no Shakespeare, no Milton, no Keats. Nor have women had their hands in biography, philosophy, or history. How is a woman to write, then, without the gracefulness with which tradition imbues the contemporary authors pen? Woolf confronts this problem by writing in the mode of the richest tradition available to a woman writing the novel. Here the female author has Pride and Prejudice and Middlemarch to bolster her claim to the form. A male author may demand his own stake on the basis of Tom Jones or Bleak House, but he cannot deny any woman her fair share in the history of the English novel. For Woolf, a long descent is a crucial condition affecting a writers talent; she writes in novelistic form because it is the one which she truly can trace back through her mothers and grandmothers.If fema le authors have had the best luck as novelists, women personages have likewise fared better in fiction than in history. A trip to the British museum confirms that, while men have had plenty to say about the contemporary inadequacies of the opposite sex, nothing is known about women before the eighteenth century. There are scraps of knowledge about wife beating and childbearing, but the thoughts and habits of females have been shrouded by years of social insignificance. It is no wonder Woolf prefers to talk about women through fiction, for in history they have a tendency to completely disappear. This is not so in the literature of this very same past. Male historians took no interest in women, but, as she points out, male fiction writers certainly did. From Lady Macbeth to Madame de Guermantes, literature recounts the lives of hundreds of dynamic females. Imaginatively woman is of the highest importance, Woolf observes, but practically she is completely insignificantshe is all but a bsent from history. It makes sense, then, that Woolf would write A Room of Ones Own in the genre that held women to be of the greatest importance rather than the one that found in them nary the least significance.Just as Woolf found a form fit to the woman writer, so she discovered a sentence to accommodate her as well. Like Jane Austen laughing at the mans sentence of the nineteenth century, Woolf smiles at the realist prose in vogue in her day and politely pushes it away. She opts instead for a style which underscores her interest in how exterior conditions act and react with the mind. Her own evaluation of her style is deceptively simple. According to Woolf, her sentences follow a train of thought. The sentences and the writers contained within A Room of Ones Own have much in common they are all meditative and meandering beings sometimes harassed by material conditions. Consider, for example, Woolfs narration of her visit to the British Museum:London was like a machine. We wer e all being shot backwards and forwards on this plain foundation to make some pattern. The British Museum was another department of the factory. The swing-doors swung open; and there one stood as if one were a thought in the huge bald forehead which is so splendidly encircled by a band of famous names. One went to the counter; one took a slip of paper; one opened a volume of the catalogue, and..the five dots here indicate five separate minutes of stupefaction, wonder, and bewilderment.The beginning of this passage is lyrical, poetic, very writerly. Rich in simile, musical and brisk in style, the first four sentences flow from a mind in comfortable and free circumstances. If London is a machine, the person speaking these words is a carefree cog, at ease functioning as an individual unit and as a tiny part of the larger mechanism. When a wrench is thrown into the works, though, the cog malfunctions as much as the machine. Woolfs prose, sensitive to its subject matter, reacts the way a real person might. Here shock is not expressed I was astonished or I could not believe. It gets recorded, rather, as five dots signifying the ineluctable blankness of a mind confronted with the truly unnerving. Like the mind of a young female writer, Woolfs sentences are impressionable; they are words with a lively inner reality in the act of interpreting an unpredictable outer one.Sometimes, though, this outer reality proves to be a tedious interruption, as Woolfs writing strives to demonstrate. Her stroll across the Oxbridge campus is a vivid instance of this. Glancing about the college, Woolf thinks of an essay by Charles Lamb about a certain manuscript of Miltons kept in the Oxbridge library. This leads her to muse first upon how Milton revised his poem, next upon the fact that the manuscript of Thackerays Esmond resides in the very same building. Her mind is busily engaged in these profound thoughts when both her person and her intellect are abruptly stymied on their path:Bu t then one would have to decide what is style and what is meaning, a question which but here I was actually at the door which leads into the library itself. I must have opened it, for instantly there issued, like a guardian angel barring the way with a flutter of black gown instead of wings, a deprecating silvery, kindly gentleman, who regretted in a low voice as he waved me back that ladies are only admitted to the library if accompanied by a Fellow of the College or furnished with a letter of introduction.Here is a woman, intellectually curious, well-read, receptive to the great thinkers and writers of the past, turned away by a persnickety Beadle and a tradition of patriarchic oppression. The dash in the first sentence frustrates not only the clause, but the intellectual potential of the young lady herself; the sentence is not allowed to develop fully, nor is she.The first chapter of A Room of Ones Own is strewn with such interrupted efforts. Later we find her pensively consider ing the wealth of Oxbridge: It was impossible not to reflect the reflection whatever it may have been was cut short. The clock struck. And heading up to Fernham after the lapsing of a few more hours: Why, if it was an illusion, not praise the catastrophe, whatever it was, that destroyed illusion and put truth in its place? For truththose dots mark the spot where, in search of truth, I missed the turning up to Fernham. Barely does the crescendo of thought come than reality unyielding, misogynistic crushes it yet again. Woolfs prose mimics these frustrations, describing and demonstrating the intellectual opportunities (or lack thereof) of women writers.Woolf further augments her reflective style with a deft use of symbolism. In the early pages of A Room of Ones Own, symbols of truncation and arrested development abound, often opposed by symbols of affluence and maturity. Dining sumptuously at Oxbridge, for instance, Woolf is startled from her post-prandial leisure by the sight of a tail-less cat lumbering past the window. The sight of the abrupt and truncated animal padding softly across the quadrangle, she reflects, changed by some fluke of the subconscious intelligence the emotional light for me. It was as if some one had let fall a shade. It is hard to ignore, suddenly, that the banquet upon which she has just feasted was prepared for men, members of an academic institution from which she is barred admittance. The meager dinner at Fernham a few pages later provides another counterpoint for the Oxbridge luncheon. She reports: Dinner was ready. Here was the soup. It was a plain gravy soup. There was nothing to stir the fancy in that. Woolf really could have chosen any material condition common to both colleges plumbing, size of the library, quality of the teaching in order to juxtapose symbols of wealth and poverty. Food, though, works the best with her prose style because it exerts the most immediate and consistent effect on human beings. It leaves a n impression on the quotidian experience of men and women alike. According to Woolf, one cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well. It seems reasonable to add to this list write well, for womens lack of both stuffed pheasants and literary tradition are not entirely unrelated.Also not entirely unrelated are the shape of the female literary tradition and the structure of A Room of Ones Own. The essays tone develops like a timeline of famous woman authors. First, like Lady Winchilsea, ur-woman writer of the seventeenth century, the speaker flares up with anger at the thought of her restrained opportunities. Here she is on being barred from the library: Never will I wake those echoes, never will I ask for that hospitality again, I vowed as I descended the steps in anger. And here we find her with Mary Seton in one of the anemically furnished rooms of Fernham: we burst out in scorn at the reprehensible poverty of our sex. What had our mothers been doing then that they had no wealth to leave us? The speaker of these early pages is incensed at the condition of women and her words redound with Winchilseas indignation. How are we fallen! Fallen by mistaken rules,/ And Educations more than Natures fools;/ Debarred from all improvements of the mind,/ And to be dull, expected and designed, the poet wrote of women in the late 1600s. Two hundred years later her frustration rears its head again through Woolfs eloquent pen.With a shift in scene, though, comes a shift in tone. Under the vaulted ceiling of the British Museum appears a speaker whose rage smolders less spectacularly than Winchilseas, a Charlotte Bronte-like lady whose anger emerges indirectly. There are no declarations of ire or disgust in this setting, only actions that manifest these repressed feelings. Woolfs doodling is one such example. She says:While I pondered I had unconsciously, in my listlessness, in my desperation, been drawing a picture of Professor von X engaged in writ ing his monumental work The Mental, Moral, and Physical Inferiority of the Female SexThe professor was made to look very ugly in my sketchDrawing pictures was an idle way of finishing an unprofitable mornings work. Yet it is in our idleness, in our dreams, that the submerged truth sometimes comes to the top. A very elementary exercise in psychology showed me, on looking at my notebook, that the sketch of the angry professor had been made in anger. Anger had snatched my pencil while I dreamt.The submerged truth here, as Woolf finds it to be later in her evaluation of Jane Eyre, is that women resent men for suppressing their active and intelligent natures. Woolfs sketching and Brontes transitioning both have that jerk in them, that indignation one sees that she will never get her genius expressed whole and entire. Some progress has been made since Winchilsea; the woman writer has at least let her genius peek through. But it remains deformed and twisted by social constraint and its a ttendant anger.Woolf sequesters the reader into the present state of womens literature with the imaginary novel Lifes Adventure by the neophyte writer Mary Carmichael. This novel, Woolf says, must be read as if it were the last volume in a fairly long series, continuing all those other books Winchilseas poems and the novels of the four great novelists. Lifes Adventure is a kind of culmination of womens writing thus far. And as such, its achievement is modest but noteworthy. Carmichael writes unfettered by the anger and resentment of her predecessors, as a woman who has forgotten that she is a woman, so that her pages are full of that curious sexual quality that comes only when sex is unconscious of itself. Likewise, gone is the anger and self-consciousness of the narrative voice of A Room of Ones Own. In the privacy of her home library where she leafs through the novel, Woolfs own voice becomes that of the modern female writer eager, free, perceptive, and yet still lacking somet hing. Give her another hundred years Woolf says of the woman writer; then she will have more tradition, money, and privacy abetting her art.But who is this woman writer of the future? Woolf claims that she, like Shakespeare, like Keats, like Coleridge, will possess an androgynous mind. Her intellect will be a fusion of male and female sensibilities and she will write with the unconscious bearing of complete genius. No personal vendetta to voice, no inequalities to rage against, this woman would be in some state of mind in which one could continue without effort because nothing is required to be held back. As Woolf describes this unborn talent, though, it suddenly becomes clear that her descriptions belongs not to some book to be written, but the very one that she has already written. The reader has just experienced androgynous prose, for how else could we explain how full and natural the narrative of A Room of Ones Own seems? Woolf is no Mary Carmichael, languishing without adequat e material comfort and conditions. She is a woman with five hundred pounds a year, a room of her own, and a deep investment in the literary tradition to which she is adding her own volumes. If more women lived as I do, she seems to say, there would be more To the Lighthouses, more Mrs. Dalloways, more Orlandos, more women and fiction of the highest intellectual and aesthetic caliber.A Room of Ones Own is a utopian text written in a utopian style. It began with the topic women and fiction, but Virginia Woolf delicately steers her prose toward envisioning a paradise of readers and writers where, regardless of sex, good living and good literature abound.

A History of Submarines and Depth Charges

Essay on What Size Washer and Dryer Fit Your Lifestyle

1. Efficiency – The machines need to function at a standard or above level while helping consumers to keep water and energy use at a minimum. This keeps costs down and also decreases the environmental footprint of the machines. Within this category, consumers appreciate the ability to set a timer so that their clothes can be washed or dried at off-peak times. They can set a timer for 2am if they would like to, so that their water and electricity use is less expensive than it would be otherwise. (Where did this info come from?) 2. Durability – This attribute speaks to the ability of the machines to last and to stand up to regular use by consumers. This attribute is important across the board and would certainly speak to consumers with†¦show more content†¦(Where did you get this information?) 5. Capacity- This refers to the size of the tub. For best cleaning results, it is important that the amount of laundry placed in the tub has sufficient room to move about. A large machine is rated at roughly 2 to 2-1/2 cubic feet, an extra-large machine at 2-1/2 to 3 cubic feet, and a super-large at approximately 3 to 3-1/2 cubic feet. Unless you are washing and drying bulky items like comforter and ski parkas, figure on a 10-12 pound maximum load for large-capacity machines and 14 pounds or so for extra-large and super-large ones. These are all factors in determining capacity requirements and the potential wash and dry frequency. Larger capacity equates to less loads. (http://washingmachinereview.com) Improper citation. 6. Model design - High Efficiency Front-Load, High Efficiency Top-Load and Traditional Front or Top-Load. Washers-HE front-load machines use less water and energy than top-loaders and usually offer more capacity. HE top-load machines also use less water and energy than a traditional machine. Since they have no agitator, there is more room in the wash basket for large items. Top load or traditional machines sits vertically in the machine and has an agitator in the middle that churns the water and clothes together, forcing water through the items. It drains, refills with clean water, and agitates again, drains, rinses and spins.Show MoreRelatedDesign Your New Home Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesHow NOT to Design Your New Home Research almost any how-to topic, and you’ll find limitless information on how to do it. That’s thanks to the great information highway known as the internet. You’ll find far less, however — online or anywhere — on how NOT to tackle a how-to topic. If it exists, it’s usually tacked on at the end of a post, article or video, or couched as â€Å"tips.† Since there are few greater how-to undertakings than buying, planning and designing a new custom home, we’d thought we’dRead MoreWhen My Cats Should Be Destroyed2207 Words   |  9 Pagesin the living room just to keep tabs on my cats. 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Bahrain Essay Example For Students

Bahrain Essay Table of ContentsSection PageHistory 3 Cultural and Societal 5Education 10Business Climate 12Government and Military 16OVERVIEW OF BAHRAINHistory of BahrainBahrain was once part of the ancient civilization of Dilmun and served as an important link in trade routes between Sumeria and the Indus Valley as much as 5000 years ago. Since the late 18th century Bahrain has been governed by the Al-Khalifa family, which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820. A binding treaty of protection, known as the Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship, was concluded in 1861 and further revised in 1892 and 1951. This treaty was similar to those entered into by the British Government with the other Persian Gulp principalities. It specified that the ruler could not dispose of any of his territory except to the United Kingdom and could not enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the United Kingdom without British consent. The British promise to protect Bahrain from all aggression by sea and to lend support in case of land attack. After World War II, Bahrain became the center for British administration of treaty obligations in the lower Persian Gulf. In 1968, when the British Government announced its decision (reaffirmed in March 1971) to end the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms, Bahrain joined the other eight states (Qatar and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms, which are now called the United Arab Emirates) under British protection in an effort to form a union of Arab emirates. By mid-1971, however, the nine sheikhdoms still had not agreed on terms of union. Accordingly, Bahrain sought independence as a separate entity and became fully independent on August 15, 1971, as the State of Bahrain. Cultural and SocietalTo truly understand the society and culture of Bahrain it is necessary to know what it is based on. Society and culture in Bahrain is based on Islamic religious beliefs. These beliefs are not only the moral standards for the country, but they are also the legal standards for all commerce, criminal, civil, and political codes. From a western standpoint this can be very confusing and different to comprehend. To alleviate some confusion the following is a small summary of Islamic beliefs. The following is by no means a complete summary and many beliefs, laws, and other religious criteria has been left out for expediencies sake. IslamOne of Islam’s literal meanings is the â€Å"True Religion†. An Islamic follower, or Muslim, believes that all people practice Islam even though they do not acknowledge it. They claim that their God, Allah, is the same as the Jewish and Christian God Ellohim. Their religion was founded near the sixth century by a cleric named Muhammad (Please note that his name is spelled many different ways and this is the one chosen for this report). Muhammad claimed to have had revelations from Allah dictating how a follower of Islam should act. Since those days sixth century Islamic morals have dominated the Middle East. This can be very confusing for a westerner at first. Instead of being just part of life, as many people view religion in the west, Islamic followers believe it is everything to them. Based on its linguistic origin, the Arabic word Islam means to achieve peacepeace with God, peace within oneself, and peace with the creations of God through submission to God and commitment to His guidance. Islam is not a new religion but the final culmination and fulfillment of the same basic truth that God revealed through all His prophets to every people. For a fifth of the worlds population, Islam is not just a personal religion but a complete way of living. Over a billion people from all races, nationalities and cultures across the globe are Muslimfrom the rice farms of Indonesia to the deserts in the heart of Africa; from the skyscrapers of New York to the Bedouin tents in Arabia. Only 18% of Muslims live in the Arab world; a fifth are found in Sub-Saharan Africa; and the worlds largest Muslim com munity is in Indonesia. Substantial parts of Asia are Muslim, while significant minorities are to be found in the Central Asian Republics, India, China, North and South America, Eastern and Western Europe. Muslims believe in the One, Unique, Incomparable, Merciful Godthe Sole Creator, Sustainer and Cherisher of the Universe; in the Angels created by Him; in the Prophets through whom His revelations were brought to humankind; in the Day of Judgment and in individual accountability for actions; in Gods complete authority over destiny, be it good or bad; and in life after death. What do they believe in?Muslims believe that God sent his messengers and prophets to all people beginning with Adam (Adam) and including Noah (Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Lot (Lut), Ishmael (Ismail), Isaac (Ishaq), Jacob (Yaqub), Joseph (Yusuf), Job (Ayb), Moses (Musa), Aaron (Harun), David (Dawud), Solomon (Sulayman), Elias (Ilyas), Jonah (Yunus), John the Baptist (Yahya), and Jesus (Isa); peace be upon them all. Gods final message to humanity, a reconfirmation of the eternal message and a summing up of all that has gone before, was revealed to the Last Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Archangel Gabr iel. One becomes a Muslim by believing and proclaiming that There is none worthy of worship except God, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. By this declaration the believer announces his or her faith in all Gods messengers, and the Scriptures (in their pristine original form) that these messengers brought. What effect did Islam have on the world?The Muslim community expanded rapidly after the Prophets death. Within a few decades, the territory under Muslim rule had extended onto three continentsAsia, Africa and Europe. Over the next few centuries this Empire continued to expand and Islam gradually became the chosen faith of the majority of its inhabitants. Among the reasons for the rapid and peaceful spread of Islam was the simplicity of its doctrineIslam calls for faith in only One God worthy of worship. Islam also repeatedly instructs human beings to use their powers of intelligence and observation. As Muslim civilization developed, it absorbed the heritage of ancient civil izations like Egypt, Persia and Greece, whose learning was preserved in the libraries and with the scholars of its cities. Some Muslim scholars turned their attention to these centers of learning and sought to acquaint themselves with the knowledge taught and cultivated in them. They, therefore, set about with a concerted effort to translate the philosophical and scientific works available to them, not only from the Greek and Syriac languages (the languages of eastern Christian scholars), but also from Pahlavi, the scholarly language of pre-Islamic Persia, and even from Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language. Most of the important philosophical and scientific works of Aristotle; much of Plato and the Pythagorean school; and the major works of Greek astronomy, mathematics and medicine such as the Almagest of Ptolemy, the Elements of Euclid, and the works of Hippocrates and Galen, were all rendered into Arabic. Furthermore, important works of astronomy, mathematics, and medicine were tr anslated from Pahlavi and Sanskrit. As a result, Arabic became the most important scientific language of the world for many centuries and the depository of much of the wisdom and the sciences of antiquity. The achievement of scholars working in the Islamic tradition went far beyond translation and preservation of ancient learning. These scholars built upon and developed the ancient heritage before passing it on to the West. Muslims excelled in art, architecture, astronomy, geography, history, language, literature, medicine, mathematics, and physics. Many crucial systems such as algebra, the Arabic numerals, and the very concept of the zero (vital to the advancement of mathematics), were formulated by Muslim scholars and shared with medieval Europe. Sophisticated instruments that would make possible the later European voyages of discovery were invented or developed, including the astrolabe, the quadrant and navigational charts and maps. What does this mean?This means that when a west erner enters an Islamic nation they are going to face some new ordeals. Here are a few of the differences from western culture:? Hospitality- Hospitality is very different in Bahrain than a westerner might be used to. You can walk down the street, and if you are hungry more often than not you can find someone willing to take you to their house and fix a meal for you, and if you happen to know the person at all it will be free. This also works for when you have no place to stay. Sometimes they will let you stay at their house with their family. Nuclear Weapons And Their Hazards EssayThe government is responsible for and unprecedented series of industrial development and employment initiatives. These initiatives have been further strengthened and enhanced by legislation allowing 100% foreign ownership to onshore companies and a more equitable agency law. The government has also encouraged private sector investment by maintaining its commitment to zero taxes on corporate and personal income. There would be no world-class multinational company to consider a major investment anywhere unless the infrastructure was in place. Bahrain has easy access to an enormous regional market through an excellent road system and a causeway linking Bahrain with eastern Saudi Arabia. The island state has become the international financial services capital of the Middle East. Most major Arab financial institutions have offices in Bahrain, as do many international banks, branches of foreign insurance companies and exempt companies trading offshore. The country is also an international and regional wholesale inter-bank money market centered on its offshore banking sector, which was first established in 1975 with assets equaling $70 million US dollars. Bahrain has a firm but flexible regulatory environment, directed by the Bahrain Monetary Agency. The Bahraini dinar is freely convertible and stable currency, firmly linked to the US dollar. Bahrain has also had mostly a consistent stock exchange in recent years. The gross volume of shares increased from 62 million in 1989 to nearly 400 million in 1993. Servicing the financial and business sectors is a digital telecommunication system as advanced as any in the world. Services include exclusive private channels, access to international databases and the Internet plus specially developed communication systems for bank treasury options. Recently there has been a major push to attract information technology companies. World class computer and software companies such as Silicon Graphics and Digital Equipment have chosen Bahrain as their regional base for sales and support operations. By attracting such businesses and investment to Bahrain, the government can point to ten purpose-built industrial areas accommodating over 500 different manufacturing and service companies. Bahrain is a key player in world financial and banking services. Its strategic location between east and west time zones and its advanced digital telecommunications systems enable it to communicate with all financial and business centers during the day. The country is an international and regional wholesale interbank money market centered on its offshore banking sector. The offshore financial sector today has assets of some US $70 billion and the daily foreign exchange turnover of all Bahrain’s financial institutions totals some US $4 billion. International law firms, insurance companies, certified public accountants, management and public relations consultants, financial analysts, and advisers are all represented in the well-integrated services sector. This has of course stimulated the evolution of other related financial establishments including the Bahrain Stock Market, the money exchange sector, the real estate and construction business, and other commercial enterprises. Bahrain is home to some 90 commercial banks, investment houses and offshore banking units (OBUs). There are also over 50 representative offices, money and foreign exchange brokers, and about 60 local, foreign, and exempt insurance companies. Bahrain’s economy is estimated to be growing at a rate close to 5% with financial services now accounting for some 18 % of all economic activity. Banks are investing in major projects and lending at an ever-increasing pace to investors. The Bahrain Monetary Agency (BMA) is the force behind the moves to impro ve the already high reputation of Bahrain in banking circles. The BMA maintains sound reporting and accounting arrangements, which strictly adhere to the best international practice. It conforms to international standards in the area of supervision and focuses increasingly on the quality rather than the quantity of bank assets. Bahrain has never had to revoke a banking license and has avoided the severe losses, which have occurred in some other financial centers. Because no financial sector can ever be immune to external happenings, the BMA announced a Deposit Protection Scheme. Under this scheme, the commercial bank deposits of both residents and non-residents, in local or foreign currency, will be protected up to a prescribed level in the event of the liquidation of a bank operating in Bahrain. The concept of protection was further enhanced by issuing a regulation relating to the licensing, regulation and supervision of advisers providing investment and other financial advice in o r from Bahrain. This protects investors from the possibility of negligence or fraud. Economic prosperity both in Bahrain and the Gulf is now firmly established as a fact. Private sector growth and its future potential have been augmented as the government’s dominant role declines. Internationally, the investment community has become increasingly aware of the advantages of globalization and a sustained low inflationary growth. These factors will surely give a major impetus to the financial services sector and help Bahrain to sustain its place as the financial capital of the Middle East for many years to come. With a safe and cosmopolitan lifestyle and mature industrial infrastructure, with industrial incentives unique to the region, with its reputation as a banking center, with a legal system geared to protection of capital and with its strategic location, Bahrain offers itself as a premier Middle East investment location. Government in BahrainBahrain is a traditional monarchy. Members of the al-Khalifa family hold the majority of key government positions. The emir is a respected leader, and the royal family is generally well liked in spite of growing distrust in the Shiite community. The country employs the traditional Islamic administrative system of the majlis , which allows people to petition the emir directly. Bahrain has no legislature, political parties and elections are prohibited. Military in BahrainBahrain has several military branches: Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Police Force. A male is eligible for the military at the age of 15-49. The availability of military manpower is 220,670. Bahrain spends $276.9 million on military forces annually, which is 4.5% of the GDP. Education

Nordstrom How to Succeed by Selling Just One Shoe free essay sample

When going into the store they want to make sure that you are treated with â€Å"love† and respect. They refer to their business strategy as â€Å"greed through love†. â€Å"They have perfected the art of focusing on the right customers and giving them undivided attention. A salesperson will often continue the relationship with a customer for years. † Nordstrom’s salespeople treat you in a way that makes you feel important. They want you to feel as if you are their only customer, and their most important customers. As times have hanged, more consumers have gone toward self-service and Nordstrom’s hasn’t been afraid to go in that same direction. They now offer online shopping, as well as thru mail order catalogs. â€Å"The company now aims for a â€Å"seamless† shopping experience across all sales channels, whether mail order, online or in-store. † By making everything seamless they can continue to meet the high expectations that are set forth by the consumer that shop at Nordstrom’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Nordstrom: How to Succeed by Selling Just One Shoe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A store that would fall at the opposite end of the continuum would be a factory outlet, or an off-price retailer, such as a Bob’s Discount Furniture, a TJ Maxx, or a Marshall’s.These stores sell items that couldn’t be sold off in regular stores, whether it be due to bankruptcy, cancelled orders, or defects. They aren’t known for the high quality merchandise or the high customer service level’s that Nordstrom is known for. Unlike Nordstrom’s, which allows you to return any item that you purchase, these stores generally operate with a â€Å"final sale policy† – once you purchase an item, it cannot be returned, regardless of the reason you may want to return it. 3. Analyze the six components of Nordstrom’s retailing mix to determine which have been the most important to the company’s success.Provide a detailed rationale. There are six components to the retailing mix – product, place, promotion, pricing, presentation and personnel. Nordstrom’s effectively uses each one of these components to contribute to its success. First, is product, which is the width and depth of the product assortment. This is the number of items displayed, and the quality of the items that are sold. By separating each item into different departments, Nordstrom’s is able to display the quality of its product in the best possible way. Second is place, the locations of the stores, and the hours in which the stores are open.This is where selective distribution comes into play. â€Å"Nordstrom has 157 stores in 27 states, but they plan to open 19 more by 2010, expanding into Boston, Ohio, and other untapped U. S. markets. † By limiting where Nordstrom’s are located, this allows them to maintain a superior product image, and charge a premium price for the products. The third component is promotion – the advertising, publicity and public relations. Nordstrom’s doesn’t rely on promotions as much as they do â€Å"word-of-mouth. † â€Å"This kind of word-of-mouth publicity means that Nordstrom spends much less on traditional advertising than its competitors do.And the stories told by satisfied customers are much more persuasive than an ad in the Sunday Paper. † One of the stories that are told in the article is of the customer service rep who sold the woman with one leg one shoe. Not only did the store gain a life-long customer from that experience, but that story may have driven in countless patrons to shop at Nordstrom’s after hearing this woman’s experience. A satisfied customer will on average tell 2 to 3 people about their experience. Those 2 to 3 people could generate 2 to 3 sales for the sales person, and those 2 people could each tell 2 people. Word-of-mouth can become very lucrative for the original sales person. The fourth component is price. With Nordstrom’s, this goes hand in hand with promotion. They sell their items at full price, believing that the price and quality of the items should speak for themselves. People should not go into the store expecting to get a great deal on an item, but more so to get a quality item. â€Å"We don’t rely on promotions, be it one-day sales, coupons, or ‘friends of friends’ sales. We think our regular pricing has to have integrity. † Nordstrom’s believes that people will treat themselves to a higher quality item, even if the price is higher.The fifth part of the marketing mix is presentation. This is the layout and the atmosphere of the location. Nordstrom’s has a â€Å"high-class† feel to their shops. They keep the merchandise in neat, uncluttered arrangements, making it easy for consumers to browse the products, and to find what they want. The knowledgeable, friendly salespeople also add to the atmosphere. The sixth and final part of the marketing mix is the personnel. It incorporates the customer services and personal selling aspects. This is the most important factor of the mix for Nordstrom’s. The salespeople are willing to go above and beyond for their customers.For example, the article tells a story of a salesperson who paid for a taxi to the airport with her own money so a customer who left their plane tickets in the store would not miss their flight. This is not something you’d expect from a store, and it is what put Nordstrom’s ahead of the pack in the customer service or personnel department. Patrick McCarthy, who was the first salesperson to generate $1 million in sales, is a great example of this. He kept handwritten notes on all of his 12,000 customers over the years. â€Å"Most companies are head experiences – bean counters are running them.When the heart is running them, it becomes exciting. † By putting their heart into their selling, the salespeople at Nordstrom’s are able to go above and beyond, creating a one-of-a-kind shopping experience for their customers. 4. Discuss the primary challenges Nordstrom faces in the current retail climate. One of the primary challenges that Nordstrom faces is changing with the times. People are changing how they want and need to shop. People no longer always need to go into the stores to do their shopping. Many consumers are now turning to online shopping.Stores are open 24/7 on the internet, something your average department store can’t do. Nordstrom’s direct President Jamie Nordstrom noticed that not all items a customer could purchase in the store were available online. This limited possible sales opportunities to the stores. Nordstrom’s needed to change not only where the items were available, but also how a customer could obtain the item. Jamie Nordstrom also noticed that if a customer purchased an item online, they were not able to return the item to the store. The inability to return to the item to the store challenged their generous return policy.This return policy is something that Nordstrom’s is known for. â€Å"Nordstrom is also known for its generous exchange policy. In a familiar story that has been forwarded around the internet for years, a man claims he was allowed to return snow tires, even though the store never sold auto parts. [†¦] Even though the company loses some money on returns, they believe it’s worth keeping customers coming back. † By adjusting their return policy, now allowing customers who purchase online to return items to the store, they are able to keep this standard and overcome a possible challenge. 5. Discuss how the competition has changed in recent years, along with consumer expectations. Competition and customer’s expectations have changed a lot in recent years. Full-service is not expected as much anymore because consumers have moved more toward self-service. Consumers are used to helping themselves with limited or no-help from sales people. This has driven competition from numerous on-line only retailers, such as Amazon. com. Consumers can also use online shopping to compare prices of different retailers to see where they are getting the best quality and the best price. Consumers do expect to find the same quality items in the retail stores as they do on the online sites. If a store is not nearby, but there is an item they wish to purchase, the customer needs the ability to order this item online. They also except that they will get the same high quality item shipped to them that they would get if they walked into a retail location and purchased the item. By expanding what they sell, and where they sell, Nordstrom’s can continue to profit and grow in the coming years. ? Gladin, S. (2003, January 01). How customer service works.

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buy custom Sun, Wind and Drain essay The article under consideration deals with the problems related to the use of solar energy in comparison to the conventional sources of energy in modern terms. The article is headlined Sun, Wind and Drain and has been published on The Economist website on June 26, 2014. The issues raised in the paper are of great importance to environmentalists, scientists, policymakers as well as everyone who is interested in the perspective use of alternative sources of energy. The article discusses the recent conception of assessment of benefits that are drawn from the use of particular source of energy which has been introduced by Charles Frank. According to it, the solar energy is considered to be the most expansive alternative to the conventional sources of energy and the most expansive way of reduction of gas-emissions and diminishing of green-house effect.As it has been mentioned, the article is based upon the newly introduced paper discussing the benefits of solar energy in comparison to the use of fuel or gas. The paper was headlined The Net Benefits of Low and No-carbon Electricity Technologies and written by Charles Frank.From the very beginning, the author asserts that the expenses of the government on the subsidizing of developments in the sphere of alternative energy sources are beyond the reasonable limits. At the same time, he states that even though we can calculate the costs needed for the production and use of solar energy, the cost of electricity is hard to assess as it depends upon the amount of fuel used, time of plant operations, costs of capital, etc. In order to calculate all of this, the economists have invented the term levelised costs which refers to both operational and capital expenses. However, this term keeps silent upon so-called intermittency costs. Indeed, the demand for electricity tends to increase every day, and it is often rather intense during the daytime. At the same time, wind energy largely depends on the weather; sometimes, there are calm days when no or little electricity is produced. The same way, solar energy is available only during the daytime. Therefore, I have now to agree with the author who states that even in case of costs equality, the value of electricity that is produced by alternative sources is lower than the one obtained from the conventional sources of energy.The article goes on discussing Franks approach to the estimation of benefits of each energy source. He asserts that the cheapest energy source that does not produce carbon emissions is nuclear power. However, building the plants producing it is rather expansive though it is still cheaper than the further development and construction of green-energy plants, since the unstable functioning of the latter due to the factors described above requires the preservation of the conventional sources of energy.The article ends up with conclusion that the most effective technology aimed at production of energy with zero emissions is nuclear power. The a uthor notes that whereas most of the developed countries still support the investigations in the field of alternative energy sources, the most pragmatic ones are investing money in building nuclear plants promising both gas emissions reduction and lower price for the decrease of green house effect. It is recommended to better focus upon the reduction of emissions than financing extremely expensive projects related to the elaboration of ways of alternative energy sources use. To some extent, I agree with the author since the perspective of a widespread use of solar or wind energy is still beyond the horizon, whereas nowadays we all face the negative effects of increased gas and fuel emissions. In my opinion, the problem of the latest is more urgent thus has to be addressed first. At the same time, states should focus upon elaboration of the less expensive alternatives for emissions reduction than the use of solar, wind, or other zero-carbon energy. Buy custom "Sun, Wind and Drain" essay

Oedipus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Oedipus - Essay Example The story takes a slight twist when the prophet Tiresias predicts a curse if Polynices is not buried and Antigon is not released. The king finally gives in, but this comes a bit late as when Polynices is being buried Haemon’s cry is being heard from the tomb, Antigon dies hanging on a noose (Petterson 18). The fate of Antigon could have been controlled by her in different ways. First, being aware of the king’s pride as evidenced by his willingness to defy even the gods, she should have not attempted to rebury Polynices. After knowing of the king’s plan to kill her, she should have fled till the king was dead. Thirdly when she was condemned to death, she should not have taken her life. Her death cannot be blamed on the curse because the curse had not yet been spelt. The major role she had that led to her fateful death was committing suicide. Petterson M. Oxford Guide to Plays: A-Z to 1000 best plays of world theatres. 2009. Web. July, 15 201

Obsessive-Complusive PD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Obsessive-Complusive PD - Essay Example Most of their waking hours are spent in worrying about unwanted thoughts and mental images (Hyman & Pedrick, 2009, p.7). People suffering from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are incapable of leading a normal life as their obsession draws most of their energy, and most of their actions are influenced by their obsessions. Hence, the only way to cure the Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is to manage the obsessive thoughts through different psychological therapies, as only by managing and understanding the nature of obsessive and compulsive thoughts can one manage the obsessive-compulsive behavior. Definition To understand OCD, it is important to define the words ‘obsession’ and ‘compulsion’. DSM-IV (1994) defines obsession as â€Å"persistent ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress† (Jakes, 1996, p.6). DSM-IV (1994) defines compulsions as â€Å"the r epetitive behavior and mental acts† which are intended â€Å"to remove anxiety or distress and not to provide pleasure or gratification† (Jakes, 1996, p.6). Hence, according to DSM-IV (1994), OCD can be diagnosed when the excessiveness and the unreasonable nature of the obsessive and compulsive behavior and thoughts is realized by the people suffering from it (Jakes, 1996, p.6). ... To cure OCD, it is necessary to understand the cause of it. Nature Of OCD Researches in past 60 years have found that OCD is a disorder that depends on different factors (Pauls, Alsobrook, Goodman, Rasmussen & Leckman, 1995, p.76), and hence, it is not easy to reach the conclusion regarding its nature. Familial history was found to be factor in some cases of OCD, while in other cases, there was no evidence of familial history (Pauls et al., 1995, p.76). This shows that the basis of OCD is still controversial. It was widely believed that the genes are responsible for the OCD in human beings (Arnold & Richter, 2001, p. 1353). However, no specific genetic factor has been identified as responsible for OCD (Arnold & Richter, 2001, p. 1353). This led the researchers to believe that when the â€Å"underlying genetic susceptibility† interacts with the environmental risk factors, then it results in obsessive-compulsive behavior pattern and leads to development of OCD in that person (Ar nold & Richter, 2001, p. 1353). Hence, it is very necessary to detect the OCD as soon as the symptoms start appearing in a person. However, it has been found that most of the times, OCD goes undetected. OCD is not common in young children (Heyman, Fombonne, Simmons, Ford, Meltzer & Goodman, 2001, p.324). However, the rate of OCD in young adults in their puberty has been found to be increasing (Heyman et al., 2001, p.324). Hence, it is important to detect OCD early to manage it in behavior. Researches in many countries have revealed that one out of every forty people suffer from OCD (Hyman & Pedrick, 2009, p.17). OCD develops gradually in personality (Hyman & Pedrick, 2009, p.19). However, an unexpected distressing event in

Personal Statement Prompt #2 Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement Prompt #2 Essay PERSONAL STATEMENT Prompt #2: Tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you. What about this quality or accomplishment makes you proud, and how does it relate to the person you are? I’ve never been so interested in my spiritual life, my religion, and my service to others as I have been these past three years. One of the proudest moments of my life is when I was accepted into my school’s LIFE team, which stands for Living in Faith Experience. The trips, retreats, and activities that I have shared with my peers have formed me into a completely new person and have allowed me to experience things that I wouldn’t have been able to experience on my own. Being able to be a part of the LIFE team is an accomplishment that has given me many opportunities, and has showed me ways that I can go out into the world and grab hold of the millions of other opportunities that awaits me. This particular team isn’t like the sports and organizations that my school offers. You first have to be nominated by three teachers or administrators, which allows you to receive an application. The end of my freshman year, I received an application, and I was confused. I wasn’t too sure of what exactly the team was, except for the fact they were religious and helped the campus minister out. The application did not only involve basic information, it also required short answers for approximately 15 questions. I ignored the fact that it was so time consuming because I enjoyed having to think about the answers, which were new to me. Later in the week, I was called into our Campus Minister’s office and was interviewed. The questions allowed me, for once, to just be me and talk about what I’ve been through and what I want for my future. Just being myself paid off, in a way that changed my whole high school career and life. The person that LIFE team has helped make me is much more open, compassionate, and helpful. From small groups on the retreats, large group discussions in class, and getting guidance through liturgies, I have opened up to where I can more easily express myself. I learned the importance of trusting people and being trusted. From being a servant leader, I have deepened my qualities of compassion and being helpful. LIFE team is focused on being good leaders for others, while being a servant to them and to Christ. I’m able to learn something and actually feel anxious to go and teach others the same. I couldn’t be more proud of the way  that I’ve progressed in my spiritual knowledge, deepened in my faith, and have become much more willing to open up and try new things. Being a part of the LIFE team for these past 3 years is an accomplishment for myself, a contribution to our school and society, and has helped me to better portray the qualities that I want and need to expose in order to be the best person that I can be.

E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms: The New Letter? Essay

E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms: The New Letter? Personal communication over distance used to be laborious – considerable physical impediments slowed the process. In the 1800’s, an aristocratic gentlemen hand-penned a letter with a quill pen and bottled ink, sealed the envelope with melted wax, and sent a footman to hand-deliver the missive to his faraway love; in the midst of battle, foot-soldiers ran relays across hostile territories, rushing battle plans to waiting troops; news of the California gold rush galloped across America by horseback. Even our modern postal service takes at least a day – with numerous people, and ground and air transportation involved – to move a letter from point A to point B. In years past, knowing a personal letter could take weeks to reach its recipient increased its significance. The writer thoughtfully chose paper, pen and ink, taking time to consider the message. Guided by historically-evolved etiquette and a sense of social propriety, he created an artful object by combining written thoughts with an individualized medium that reflected personal style (Landow 221). Sherry Turkle writes in Virtuality and Its Discontents â€Å"the (letter bears) the trace of the physical body of the person who sen(ds) it† (481). A written letter has meaningful form and content. You know the recipient either personally or by public reputation, and you know their residence or workplace. Enter the personal computer: today, a dude clicks away, instant-messaging his favorite chick; complicated war strategies are instantly e-mailed across secure computer networks; chat rooms create never-ending global cocktail parties. Two PC’s with Internet connections equal instant communication, instant gr... ...igital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 62-74. Bob Dylan Website. www.bobdylan.com. Assessed 1 August 2004 Landow, G. â€Å"Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book?† 1996. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 214-226. Stevens, M. â€Å"Complex Seeing: A New Form.† 1998. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 418-442. Tribble, Evelyn B. and Trubek, A. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. New York: Longman, 2003 Turkle, S. â€Å"Virtuality and Its Discontents.† 1995. . Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 477-499. E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms: The New Letter? Essay E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms: The New Letter? Personal communication over distance used to be laborious – considerable physical impediments slowed the process. In the 1800’s, an aristocratic gentlemen hand-penned a letter with a quill pen and bottled ink, sealed the envelope with melted wax, and sent a footman to hand-deliver the missive to his faraway love; in the midst of battle, foot-soldiers ran relays across hostile territories, rushing battle plans to waiting troops; news of the California gold rush galloped across America by horseback. Even our modern postal service takes at least a day – with numerous people, and ground and air transportation involved – to move a letter from point A to point B. In years past, knowing a personal letter could take weeks to reach its recipient increased its significance. The writer thoughtfully chose paper, pen and ink, taking time to consider the message. Guided by historically-evolved etiquette and a sense of social propriety, he created an artful object by combining written thoughts with an individualized medium that reflected personal style (Landow 221). Sherry Turkle writes in Virtuality and Its Discontents â€Å"the (letter bears) the trace of the physical body of the person who sen(ds) it† (481). A written letter has meaningful form and content. You know the recipient either personally or by public reputation, and you know their residence or workplace. Enter the personal computer: today, a dude clicks away, instant-messaging his favorite chick; complicated war strategies are instantly e-mailed across secure computer networks; chat rooms create never-ending global cocktail parties. Two PC’s with Internet connections equal instant communication, instant gr... ...igital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 62-74. Bob Dylan Website. www.bobdylan.com. Assessed 1 August 2004 Landow, G. â€Å"Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book?† 1996. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 214-226. Stevens, M. â€Å"Complex Seeing: A New Form.† 1998. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 418-442. Tribble, Evelyn B. and Trubek, A. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. New York: Longman, 2003 Turkle, S. â€Å"Virtuality and Its Discontents.† 1995. . Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York: Longman, 2003. 477-499.

Brand Management Article Review

Introduction: Review: Teresa da Silva Lopes & Mark Casson (Winter, 2007). Entrepreneurship and the Development of Global Brands: Business History Review 81 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College (Extract from page 651-680) World’s economy in early 1980s leaded to the merger wave in business industries. Only few independent brands have survived during that period. In the article, the authors addressed the question of why so few independent brands survived and they also aim to address about the contribution of entrepreneurs to the successful and growth of the companies.The authors also of demonstrated some well-known brands and their related case of how did the change in ownership affect the brand name. Summary: Entrepreneurship and innovation is a competitive asset for each organization. In the past time, entrepreneur refers to the founder of the business, but the definition was expanded overtime. In the article, authors define entrepreneur as â€Å"someone who specia lizes in taking judgmental decisions about the coordination of scarce resources with an economic aim and under conditions of uncertainty. This means that the entrepreneur is not necessarily a capitalist or the founder of a business, but is someone who is not afraid of risk and who â€Å"gets things done† and has an economic aim. Because of the changing in business environment, today entrepreneur has more skills, business related knowledge and capabilities in expanding their brand into different geography or internationally or rejuvenate it in order to keep the popularity and still make a profit. Brand is a powerful strategic tool to distinguish company from its competitors, communicate to customer and attract customer loyalty.A brand can have a rise, and then fall out of favor, to be out of date by the arrival of new brand. Trajectory of brands or the life of each brand is surely depends on the company’s performance and strategies they decide to take in action so as to create brand personalities for their products or services. Without careful management, brands can follow the general pattern of a product lifecycle: moving through introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages in a relatively rapid fashion. Authors indicate that the change in brand ownership or management team may take into account when discussing about trajectory of brands.Thus to keep the brand forever young is necessary mission that each company need to achieve. Some brands become successful immediately after introduced into the market and it remains successful until now under the single ownership and management team but some become successful after their previous ownership or management team was changed. Various strategies are suggested by the author as they are implemented by several successful brands such as the extension of an existing brand (Asahi Super Dry), or by the creation of a new brand, or by forging a compromise between the two (Nescafe).The firm may also hire new managers and consultants in order to boost temporarily the creative resources at the firm’s disposal (as happened in the case of KitKat). Another strategy suggested is to change the firm’s recruitment policies and hiring new managers with stronger entrepreneurial capabilities to obtain a permanent solution. Furthermore, using merger and acquisition strategy to change the brand ownership enable some multi-firm brands especially the companies in food, drink, and cosmetics industries become successful and stay young.Brand rejuvenation in the article refers to â€Å"tweaking the brand image to appeal to a new generation of consumers†. Rejuvenation of the brand should be take into action when customer in the market lose their concentration on the existing one or the traditional market for a brand may stagnate, unacceptable to an emerging market for the brand or there is an increase in demand for products or services, because in order to be well suited to the cult ure, demand, preference of different group of customer and to create availability of the products they want wherever they are.Based on the study, the authors conclude that successful global brand usually originate in developed countries. It takes very long time to build their brand personalities and recognition. Strategies of brand extensions that we often see are merger and acquisition, franchising, licensing and some brands are trades as pieces of intellectual property. Critic Negative: Brand rejuvenation is a strategic tool for the company to recapture market share and to keep the brands up to date for consumers, but not all brand should be rejuvenated since due to two main reasons.Firstly, some brand is very harmful to people health and society. For example, tobacco and alcohol products have many harmful effects are not limited to only health-related issues but as well as a whole society will suffer from its effects. Smoking cigarettes opens the possibility to the people that ar e around you to breathe second-hand smoke. This increases the risk of cancer in others around you. Also, smoke is bad for the environment and the ozone layer whereby people who drink and drive may cause many road accident and they tend to commit violence in the family more that people who do not.Secondly, the negative point of brand rejuvenation is the decrease in physical communication due to the growth in technology related branding. In the past, people spend more time to talk to their friends, colleges and family but presently, digital form of communication decrease social interaction. Because the development of technology, many company try to rejuvenate their brand by introducing high- tech product to the market. Most people believe that technology such as cell phones and e-mail has made their lives easier. From e-mails, to Facebook, to television, people are becoming dependent on technology; we cannot live without our iPhones.As a real example that happen to myself, sometimes I spend a whole day in bedroom just to tweet, facebook and surfing internet; I do not interact with people around at all within whole day. People are distancing themselves from life off- line. This create distant of people interaction from day to day. Positive: We totally agree with the authors who state that entrepreneurs contribute to the growth of a firm and brand succeeds and innovation, intelligence and skills are the required factors to build a successful brand. Brand building is an important issue in strategic marketing and driving force for shareholder’s value.Good brand image and brand recognition in the market is what all entrepreneurs and managements intend to get. The growth and development of a firm mostly depends on the motivation and ambition of the owner itself. Among the important features of an entrepreneur that effects the firm growth involves general background of the owner involving age and education of the owner along with his growth motivation and manage ment know how organizational practices on the behalf of entrepreneurs. Innovative idea and technological capabilities of entrepreneur also the contribution factors that each entrepreneur should care about.We also agree with the authors that brand rejuvenation is a great tool to make more money. Brand rejuvenation is the effort to bring a brand which could not make money into the one that can generate money for company by using new positioning or communication strategy. Normally, companies decide to rejuvenate their brand in order to respond to internal and external changes. For example when new competitors come into the market, they may have taken over the category and the company is struggling to generate revenues from the current product, thus company need to rejuvenate their brand or new option has to be launched.Another reason is when the existing product or service is in declining stage of product life cycle, it is an appropriate time to rejuvenate the brand in order to recaptu re the market share. Some other reason why company should rejuvenate their brand is to shed the negative image of the existing brand, to incorporate in new mission or develop a new brand when repositioning. Moreover, the target market for the brand has aged so the brand has to renew its positioning in the minds of the next generation of consumers. Because brand may no longer meet the consumers’ needs or desires, where in the consumer has shifted to a different platform.Conclusion After reading and reviewing this article, we got more ideas on how branding is very important for each company in generate the profit in long term, how entrepreneur contribute to the firm growth and success. The authors provide enough reasons to support their article by indicated real example of some major brand how they are developed to become the global one. The authors indicate two main strategies for brand development which are entrepreneurship and brand rejuvenation. Brand rejuvenation can lead the company to capture market share as well as to compete in the market effectively in the long run.

The Odyssey And The Long Walk - 1857 Words

Do Not Go Gentle â€Å"There is something in the human spirit that will survive and prevail, there is a tiny and brilliant light burning in the heart of man that will not go out no matter how dark the world becomes.† The Odyssey and The Long Walk both exemplify the characteristic of humanity which Leo Tolstoy was referring to within this quote. The main characters of both works, Odysseus and Slavomir, go on journeys that, while physically challenging, tests the strength of their will. The determination and the overwhelming desire to return home of both men is what drives these characters to overcome immeasurable odds. Multiple parallels can be drawn between the two books, from the obstacles the characters face to the symbolism that can be found in Slavomir’s and Odysseus’s journeys. The Long Walk shows how Grecian Epics, such as The Odyssey, are still applicable in the modern day as representations of Humanities’ predominant and all-consuming desire to survive, and the spe cific desire to not only survive but to do so in the place one calls home. Odysseus, the traditional tragic hero of Greek myth, and Slavomir Rawicz, an exemplary Polish soldier of strength and honor, serve as the protagonists in their individual works. Slavomir and Odysseus parallel each other throughout their respective stories, both in existing character traits and in growth. Strength and courage define Odysseus during the Odyssey, as well as his intellect. He takes challenges in stride, overcoming monstersShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Similarities Between The Odysseus And The Long Journey854 Words   |  4 PagesA Likeness in Narrative The Odyssey by Homer and The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz tell the stories of two men seeking shelter from their past. 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Fate has a place in the Greek world but is place is not the same as it is in other scenarios or worlds. It is important to understand the word before we discuss it. Fate as far as Greek mythology goes is not just fate, by most standards fate isRead MoreHomer s The Iliad And The Odyssey Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of the ancient Greeks, the Iliad and The Odyssey. However, none are certain of the time in which Homer lived. It is believed now that, if Homer was at all more than myth himself, he did not create the two stories, rather he organized or edited the poems in a written form (Bloom). Regardless of Homer’s involvement with the two stories, these ancient tales are distinct and characterized by the world in which they were conceived. The Iliad and The Odyssey both heavily draw inspiration from and areRead MoreDungeon Heroes Come Back !971 Words   |  4 PagesDungeon Heroes Come Back! 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In both articles, pathos, or emotional appeal, is used to show the awkwardness between survivors and civilians. We can see this in the Odyssey when the text mentions, â€Å"But now brilliant